Cognitive Development And Erikson s Stages Of Human...

For the second assignment I chose option two: psychology your way. During this quarter we learned about different theories like, Piaget s theory of the 5 stages of cognitive development and Erikson s stages of human development. I wanted to show how we learn, and behave differently at different ages. For a few years now, I ve been helping teach dance classes at my studio, and I thought that showing how we teach different age levels would be a good way to tie dance and psychology together. Because there are so many styles of dance I chose to only look at one style. For this assignment I chose to look at all levels of ballet classes, from ages 3-18. The reason why I chose ballet is because, there are major differences between how we teach a beginner level class starting at a young age, and an advanced level class. To clearly show the different teaching methods, I picked a number of classes, covering every level my studio offers. After, I asked permission to film and observe each of the se classes. Over the period of one week, I filmed each class and carefully observed how each class was taught. Some of the things I payed close attention to were things like: the duration of each class, what moves were taught/how they were taught, and how the teacher spoke to the students. Starting with a class of 3-4 year olds, I noticed that we use a lot of fun music and props. We use a lot of props like, hula hoops and pool noodles to help teach the kids things like, leaps and à ©chappà ©Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’sRead MoreThe Theories of Bandura versus Erikson859 Words   |  3 Pagesseems. There are a variety of factors that contribute to human development. A person not only grows physically but also cognitively and socio-emotionally. This paper will explain two theories; one cognitive and one socio-emotional; a bout human development. The two theories will be described, compared, contrasted and individually evaluated based on the strong points and limitations. The first theory examined is Albert Bandura’s social cognitive/learning theory. A child does not automatically knowRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words   |  6 Pagestheory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson added threeRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesPsychosocial Development â€Å"Erik Erickson (1902-1994) was best known for his work on stages of psychosocial development and identity crisis† (Cherry, A Brief Biography of His Remarkable Life, 2016). Erickson was able to gain a clear focus on children and was able to interpret what he was seeing by observing children throughout the life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age. Erikson s theory posits that every human being passes through several distinct and qualitatively differentRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 Pagesset of ideas that help to explain phenomena and facilitate predictions. With development the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecological. It is a fact that these developmental theories don’tRead MoreErik Erikson s Explanation Of Psychosocial Development1504 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s explanation of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. The term psychosocial development is the pattern of change in emotions, personality and social relationship (â€Å"A Child’s World† 10). Erikson believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages change and transform earlier ones. His theory shows the impact on social relationships throughout one’s entire life. Each individualRead MoreDevelopmental Theories Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesReaction Paper Number One Theories of Development There are many types of developmental theories. First being the Psychoanalytic Theory, and the Cognitive Theory. Within these two types of theories there are several psychologists that have their own theory of development. After exploring these different theories I will then share my opinion on which theory I believe to be more accurate. By definition the Psychoanalytic Theory describes development as a primarily unconscious and heavily coloredRead MoreEarly Life Experiences Impact The Person Across Their Lifespan930 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Jane Piaget theory ‘Stages of cognitive development’ (1936) and Erik Erikson theory ‘Psychosocial stages’ (1950). Piaget argued that children develop knowledge by constructing their experience and observe with their own ideas about how the thing works.(Burton, L.J., Westen, d. Kowalski, R.M. 2015) He developed 4 stages of his theory: Sensorimotor Stage, Preoperational Stage, Concrete Operational Stage and Formal Operational Stage. At the same time, Erik Erikson proposed a psychoanalytic theoryRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Theory On Early Childhood Education1212 Words   |  5 Pagesthe education profession. Erik Erikson Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired. - Erik Erikson Erik Erikson (1902-1994) was a Germon born developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychosocial development of human lie. He is most famous for devising the phrase â€Å"identity crisis.† Erikson was a Harvard professor although

The Upside to Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples

The Upside to Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples Your introductory paragraph ought to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. As you'll be going through the examples of the argumentative essay topics, you will observe that a particular structure is present in the majority of them. Formatting is among the steps on the best way to your preferred grade. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a couple of important factors which you can learn that could help you compose a superior argumentative essay. The very best idea is to pick essay topics that genuinely matter to you. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It is a particular type of academic writing. Every argumentative essay should depend on a topic that may be debated. Choosing Good Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples Remember you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Your readers want to observe the entire picture, and that's what you should concentrate on. It is very important to get started with demonstrating the principal idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact page. In instances when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. It is impossible to produce a true friend online. For instance, you can write about something that personally affects you or somebody you know. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to pick a topic that has more than one clear side. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. What's Actually Happening with Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the main matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. You first have to choose a good topic with an argument, credible information to back up your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a superb counter-argument to assist you sound less biased. You'll wind up lost without having the capability to make an argument and develop it correctly. Many people have the inclination to compose weak arguments since the y don't know how to compose a compelling argument. The Hidden Truth on Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples Remember an argumentative essay is based more on facts rather than emotion. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. The ideal thing about an argumentative essay which contains social issues is that you could describe your own personal experience on the case of the real-life case. In reality, all of the argumentative essays follow one of the five common models which may help you with the building of the principal essay question and how you support your claims. The Birth of Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Our writers use their abilities and abilities to meet the requirements and necessities of our customers. Simply, you ought to endeavor to make them interested in furthering their discussion by themselves even once they are finished with the reading the writing. The dearth of great support sources will end in a decrease grade. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. You are able to pick topics from several lists of ready themes. Popular topics are simpler to write about since there are a lot of sources to strengthen your statement, but from a reader's point of view, a favorite essay topic isn't exactly beneficial. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. Even whenever you're stating your perspective, make sure you do not come off as biased. Around the world, immigration is a popular topic as countries suffer from war and financial disasters. You will have to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data also. The Supreme Approach for Argumentative Essay Topics and Examples Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. Without regard to the quantity or kind of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. Generally, the argumentative essay has the identical outline as nearly all classic papers.

Global Economic Environment and Marketing for Bread Talk Group

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Economic Environment and Marketing for Bread Talk Group. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the ways in which the changes within the global economy impacts upon the marketing strategies of the Bread Talk Group. The global economic environment has direct relationship with marketing since the global factors including the cultural or social factors, demographics, political factors and legal issues impacts the marketing procedure of the company (Terpstra, Foley Sarathy, 2012). The influence of this organizations present and future strategies for sustainable competitive advantage, branding and its segmentation process is also critically evaluated in this study. It has been well known fact that consumers play the vital role in the business as they are ones that influences the marketing strategies in business. Applying this same economic scenario, the potential affect of the enterprise marketing strategies on the customers decision making is also discussed in this report. In the last section, the Ansoff Matrix (within MARCO: PESTLE) is also explained in this study for evaluating the possible growth opportunities of the Bread Talk Group. The Ansoff matrix refers to the strategic planning tool, which provides the framework to facilitate the marketers as well as managers devise strategies for the future growth. Furthermore, the opportunities for growth within this enterprises MACRO environments are also highlighted in this report. About the Bread Talk Group The Bread Talk Group Limited is the multinational food and beverage enterprise that is headquartered in Singapore. This organization has organized its units of business based on goods and services. It has mainly three operational segments that involve- food court segment, restaurant segment and bakery segment. Their bakery segment is basically engaged in business of production as well as retailing of bakery and other confectionary products involving franchising (BreadTalk Group Home, 2018). The restaurant segment is mainly involved in business operation of food as well as drink outlets and eating restaurants. The food court segment is majorly involved in operation as well as management of the food courts. Its subsidiaries involve Bread Talk Pte Ltd that is a producer, baker and dealer in bread. Over the last few years, the Bread Talk Group has expanded increasingly to become distinguished household brand owner. The group basically operates in more than 850 bakeries and 26 globally a cclaimed restaurants across Singapore. Their vision is to institute this company as the brand and being reputed for innovative and trend setting producer of bread. Their main purpose is to establish this company as familiar brands globally (Kotler, 2015). This firm primarily concentrates on the customers preferences and their level of satisfaction. In fact, their main target markets are the high income or middle income people and young working group. The mina competitors of this enterprise are Four Leaves, My Bread and so on. One of the vital factors which differentiate this enterprise from other traditional bakeries is their meaningful and specific names to all types of bread. This strategy adopted by the company mainly attracts the younger generations the most. Over the years, this company has constructed universal reputation to provide renowned products as well as loftier service to their customers. At present, this firm has been trying to expand its business and also open more o utlets in the existing market. Additionally, they have been looking forward to broaden their commodity development practice and gratify the desires of their customers for improving their position in the market and attain larger market share. Competitive Advantage A firm can attain competitive advantage by offering their customers higher value as compared to the rivalries such as- offering discount or low price product and providing good quality products. Creating competitive advantage is one of the most vital goals of Bread Talk Group as it permits it to attain higher returns for their shareholders (Wagner III Hollenbeck, 2014). Bread Talk Group uses three strategies for gaining competitive advantage over the competitors, which includes- differentiation strategy, focus approach and cost leadership approach. Their differentiation strategy involves production of good quality products, innovation of new products, innovation in food culture and price differentiation approach. This companys focused approach involves acquiring as well as holding of intellectual property rights. In addition, this approach also helps them to narrow their product lines and customer segments. Their cost leadership approach involves manufacturing of products at low cos t by adopting new technologies. Furthermore, adoption of these strategies through which this enterprise attains competitive advantage is explained below: Quality of product- Controlling quality of the products is the major priority of Bread Talk Group. Their RD( research and development) team tries to innovate new products by blending local culture with good quality ingredients. They mainly strategizes to source globally for selecting natural ingredients, which are further prepared from raw state to create fillings of the bread. The manufactured products are further checked as well as qualified by the food technologists. This however ensures them greater control on food quality of finished products. In fact, their breads are also baked fresh at every outlet in regular basis and is then packed as well as indicated with best before date. Thus, adoption of this strategy for producing quality products helps to satisfy their customers and attain their trust. Price leadership- As the standard of living of the individuals is increasing at the present years and economic environment becoming better relative to last years, this organization has adopted price differentiation strategy in marketing their products. The prices of their bakery products are near about 20-25% more expensive in comparison with other traditional bakeries. However, high product price level helps the marketing manager to focus on the main source of custome (BreadTalk Group - Our Strategy. 2018)r. Their main strategy is to have stable customer base rather than having huge one. Therefore, setting the product price higher than other bakery enterprise, stable customer base helps them to attain higher revenue. Thus, this price differentiation strategy facilitates Bread Talk group to attain leadership in price. Integration of new technology-This enterprise has embarked into new technologies and few initiatives of digital transformations for increasing productivity and reducing wastage of food. This mainly involves roll out of e- production and e- scheduling, which in turn improves total productivity by near about 3% and also reduce total wastage by about 20%. As a result, the total cost of manufacturing the product also reduces and thus this benefits the enterprise to maximize profit. Moreover, integration of modern technologies aids the company to deliver innovative goods development efforts at low cost (Musso, 2010). Furthermore, it also facilitates this enterprise to package the product in creative way. Thus, implementation of this strategy helps this enterprise to attract more customers and gain competitive advantage over their rivalries. Intellectual property- This is mainly considered as the assets of the company, which are mainly divided into two types- physical and intangible assets. Protection of Intellectual property is vital for the business to foster innovation. The businesses as well as individuals cannot attain full advantage of their inventions without shielding of the ideas (De Beer, Fu Wunsch-Vincent, 2013). The three methods by which this company protects the intellectual property are patents, copyrights and. Bread Talk Group engages with Star Food Pte, BTG Vault Pte Ltrd and Inc Pte ltd for acquiring as well as holding their intellectual property rights. The strategies as well as actions adopted by this company for gaining competitive advantage have been sustainable. Hence helps them to acquire perceived benefit from these strategies. Market Segmentation Process Market segmentation refers to the procedure of classifying broad customers or the business market, generally comprising of potential customers and sub-groups of these customers depending on some kind of shared features (Weinstein, 2013). This has huge significance in the business as it helps to exactly reach the customers with particular requirements and wants. This process also helps the company to develop niche strategies and stimulate innovation. Moreover, it also aids to build sustainable relationship with their customers and communicate in better way. The market segmentation of Bread Talk basically consists of up-scale suburb consumers. They mainly targets young generations, working experts and high income households. By increasing accessibility of market, they try to concentrate on their target customers. Bread Talk Group market is generally segmented into different categories, which includes- behavioral, psychographic, behavioral and geographical differences. Behavioral- Presently, the demand in Asian market is mainly based on both freshness and quality of product. In response to this, this enterprise has adopted effectual marketing behavioral act. In fact, the product quality is thereby highly administered by this company before delivering it to the customers (McDonald Dunbar, 2012). In addition, another behavioral practice adopted by this enterprise is inspiration of consumer senses. However, by adopting this strategy all the commodities supplied comes in attractive packages. Geographical differences- This Company adjust their commodities according to culture in response to different locations. Furthermore, they also provides mixture of western as well as Asian tastes, which in turn results to near about 150 varied products. They are controlling all these variables for satisfying the desires and needs of their customers in different locations. However, they are aiming to gain large number of customers through this market segmentation process. Demographic-This enterprise is rapidly expanding its network of franchise over the years. While serving all population of the Asian countries, this organization forges partnership with several nations such as Thailand, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait etc. Furthermore, the demography has also been intended to Mynamar, Sri Lanka, Qatar and so on. Psychographic- This enterprise has been supplying exceptional products around Asian market and thus making it reputed brand. They focus on producing the product with high quality and attractive packaging. This segmentation strategy helps them to abstract the whole market in line with their business (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). They aim to create more than 500 outlets for expanding the business in the global market. Apart from this, they also concentrate on launching more brands such as The Icing Room, Bread Society. In contrast to this, they also offer several launch specials on Bread Talk Stores. As this enterprise is health oriented, they forms iPad apps for enabling the customers purchase coupons. Additionally, they also redeem this by exchanging their product, which in turn attracts large number of customers. Consumer Decision making As the marketer plays a vital role in selling the products in the marketplace, it is necessary for them to have knowledge regarding how their customers make purchasing decision. The consumer decision making procedure thereby explains five stages through which they make decision regarding purchase of product. The five stages are discussed below: Need Recognition- The consumers decision making procedure starts with the need recognition. In this stage, the marketer first recognizes the requirement of customers and thereby manufactures product accordingly for satisfying them (Sekhon, 2015). Bread Talk group first recognizes the varied needs as well as changing preferences of their customers and then produces varieties of breads, cakes according to their taste. Besides this, they are constantly innovating new products for satisfying their consumers changing preferences and tastes. Additionally, they introduce more than 10 products every four months for increasing the purchasing options of consumers. Search of information-At this stage, customers gather information regarding the quality of product either though advertisements, sellers, dealers and close relatives. Based on this information, the customers make the decision of buying the products. Bread Talk Groups being a renowned bakery company, the information about their products becomes easily available in internet, magazines etc. This in turn helps the customers make decision regarding purchasing of goods. Assessment of alternatives purchase- After acquiring the knowledge about the goods, the customers evaluates different alternative products based on their needs, quality, price and other features. As the products of Bread Talk are higher than their competitors, the consumers sometimes evaluate other companys products based on their needs. In some cases, the customers switch over to other companys product, which in turn affects the profit margin of Bread Talk Group (Breadtalk Marketing Plan 2018). Buying decision-In this stage, the customers buys the suitable product after assessing the alternative products. But in some instances, the customers also postpone their buying decision owing to some reasons. In this situation, the marketers analyze this reason and try to solve it by providing proper information to their customers and giving assurance regarding product quality. The marketers of Bread Talk Group analyze their target customers behavior before giving them proper information about the product or changing its features accordingly. Recent facts reflects that this strategy adopted by this enterprise marketers leads to increase in their product sales. Post purchase behavior-This stage reflects whether the customers are satisfied with the companys product. This however influences the sales and reputation of the company. The customers of Bread Talk Group are usually satisfied with their products because of its good quality. In case, if the customers become dissatisfied with their products, their marketers tries to change the packaging of the product and adopts different method of marketing it. Ansoffs Matrix (within MARCO: PESTLE) Ansoff matrix is basically a communication tool that facilitates to overview possible growth strategies for the enterprise. The four growth strategies of Ansoff matrix is explained below: Market Penetration-This strategy is adopted by the enterprise when existing product requires growth strategy within the market. As the intention of Bread Talk Group is to improve their brand image and attain good reputation in the market, they have started innovating new products and their packaging style (Ansoff Matrix, 2018). In addition, they have also adopted new promotional method for providing more information about the product in order to increase sales. Market Development-This strategy is mainly adopted when the company targets new market with their existing products (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2015). Bread Talk Groups strategizes to launch their existing products in new market and to new customer base. This helps them to expand their brand in global market. Product development-This strategy is required when the enterprise has good consumer base and thus the existing products market reached saturation point. Bread Talk groups launches global store concept by incorporating baking artistry, natural ingredients and emerging technology for aiming to deliver efforts of innovative product development (Wheelwright Clark, 2012). Diversification-This strategy is used when the commodity is being launched in new market. Although it is a risky strategy, it helps to gain competitive advantage over their rivalries. Backward integration-Bread Talk pursues backward integration strategy for improving efficiency as well as cost savings. They strategize to lower production cost for enhancing profit margin. Forward integration- This strategy involves expansion of business activities globally. In order to expand the business, Bread Talk is opening new outlets across the global market. Related integration- This strategy is adopted when the several products becomes related to each other. Bread Talk tries to differentiate the packaging of product in case it is related to each other. Unrelated integration-This diversification refers to the form in which the organization adds unrelated commodity lines and then penetrates into new market. Bread Talk innovates new product and services before penetrating into new market. Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that Bread Talk marketing strategies has been effective as it increases their sales growth over the years. Although the strategies adopted by them has been effective, the present revenue of this enterprise highlights that the company is facing difficulty in maintaining good position in the market owing to some of their declining products. However, it is recommended that the company must focus on few areas in marketing process for enhancing sales growth. These areas includes- advertisement through social media, banner etc, positive business environment for customers and increment of total outlets. Moreover, the Ansoff matrix reflects that this company has possibility of expanding and growing in future. References Ansoff Matrix - Learn Everything About Ansoff Matrix Models. (2018).Smartdraw.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://www.smartdraw.com/ansoff-matrix/ BreadTalk Group - Home. (2018).Breadtalk.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://www.breadtalk.com/en/ BreadTalk Group - Our Strategy. (2018).Breadtalk.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://www.breadtalk.com/en/strategy/ Breadtalk Marketing Plan. (2018).Myassignmenthelp.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/breadtalk-marketing-plan De Beer, J., Fu, K., Wunsch-Vincent, S. (2013). The informal economy, innovation and intellectual property-Concepts, metrics and policy considerations. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Doyle, P., Bridgewater, S. (2012).Innovation in marketing. Routledge. Gillespie, K., Riddle, L. (2015).Global marketing. Routledge. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A., Latif, M. A. (2013). ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), 196-206. Keegan, W. J., Green, M. C. (2015).Global marketing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Kotler, P. (2015).Framework for marketing management. Pearson Education India. McDonald, M., Dunbar, I. (2012).Market segmentation: How to do it and how to profit from it. John Wiley Sons. Musso, F. (2010). Innovation in marketing channels: Relationships, technology, channel structure. Sekhon, Y. K. (2015). Ethnic consumer decision making.The Routledge Companion to Ethnic Marketing, 211. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. (2012).International marketing. Naper Press. Wagner III, J. A., Hollenbeck, J. R. (2014).Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Me Weinstein, A. (2013).Handbook of market segmentation: Strategic targeting for business and technology firms. Routledge. West, D. C., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E. (2015).Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA. Wheelwright, S. C., Clark, K. B. (2012).Revolutionizing product development: quantum leaps in speed, efficiency, and quality. Simon and Schuster.

Judas by Lady Gaga free essay sample

In the song â€Å"Judas† written by Lady Gaga, is a story of love. The theme of the song seems to be love sickness and obsession with a bad boy. The girl seems to have fallen for a boy who is against every moral that she has set for herself and for this reason she is having trouble living with herself, but is unsure of how to live without this boy. The girl is also betrayed over and over again and still forgives continuously. This song can be related to many of the relationships we see today. In the first real stanza of this song, the composer begins to make biblical connections. You can see this when she says: â€Å"When he comes to me I am ready/ I’ll wash his feet with my hair if he needs.† What most people don’t know is that this is referring to Luke, Chapter 7. We will write a custom essay sample on Judas by Lady Gaga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the chapter, a woman who has sinned many times and that is looked down upon by many goes to Jesus’ feet and begs for forgiveness. The woman begins to cry, her tears wet his feet, she then wipes his feet with her hair to dry them, she continues by kissing his feet and applying the ointment that she had. Jesus forgives the woman. In this song, she realizes that she will need to beg for forgiveness and â€Å"wash his feet with her hair if he needs† but she will still do what is wrong, even though she knows it’s wrong. In the next line she says, â€Å"Forgive him when his tongue lies through his brain. Even after three times he betrays me.† In these lines, you can see the story of betrayal. The next biblical connection is made in that when Judas is asked if he knows Jesus he replies that he doesn’t, he does this three times. The third time that Jesus is denied, a crow calls. The chorus gives what I believe to be a better definition of the song meaning. â€Å"I’m just a Holy Fool, oh baby he’s so cruel/ But I’m still in love with Judas, baby/ I’m just a Holy Fool, oh baby he’s so cruel/ But I’m still in love with Judas, baby.† In the chorus, she talks about how much she is in love with â€Å"Judas† and how she knows she is wrong, therefore, she is calling herself a â€Å"Holy Fool†. She feels like her lover is being cruel to her, but really all he is doing is being himself. It is just â€Å"Judas† nature to be the way his is. The girl knows this but she can’t help but loving him and for this reason he is cruel. I believe the definition of this song is brought to life through these words. The girl continues loving the boy even though she knows it is wrong, we can see this in these lines.â€Å"I couldn’t love a man so purely/ Even prophets forgave his crooked way.† In these lines, you can also see that she is deeply in love, she is telling herself that if Jesus can forgive Judas, then she can forgive her lover too. There are two types of love in this song, the good kind that the girl wished for all her life and then the bad kind which she fell into with â€Å"Judas†. You can see the two types of love in these lines: I’ve learned love is like a brick you can/ Build a house or sink a dead body.† In these lines love that works is being compared with love that doesn’t. With love that works, you can build a house, or have a family and have a very happy, healthy, and for some people, exciting life. Love that doesn’t work can kill you, make you suicidal, or convince you to make bad decisions that you normally wouldn’t make if your mind wasn’t clouded with the â€Å"bad† love. The girl is willing to live with her decisions which leads us to the next lines. â€Å"In the most Biblical sense,/ I am beyond repentance/ Fame hooker, prostitute wench, vomits her mind.† In these lines, the girl is referring to herself as a prostitute and an overall person that she doesn’t want to be. The thought of forgiving herself is just not going to be an option to her, but she still knows she has to live with who she is because she cannot live without the person she is in love with. Here, the song adds what I believe to be new information. New information that suggests that the girl may have been in love with two men and is just arguing with herself on which man she wants to choose. One man being a bad boy (Judas) and the other being a good boy who is compared to Jesus. Something is pulling her away from the good boy even though she knows that should love him instead of the bad boy, Judas. You can see this when she says: â€Å"I wanna love you,/But something’s pulling me away from you/ Jesus is my virtue,/Judas is the demon I cling to/ I cling to.† It seems that she wants to choose what is right, which may be a good boy, but in the end, she knows that the bad boy is the only one who is right for her. In the end, she continues back to talking about herself and how she is upset with the choices she has made with her life, but there is nothing she can do because she is in love, you can see this again in these lines: â€Å"I’m just a Holy Fool, oh baby he’s so cruel/But I’m still in love with Judas, baby/ I’m just a Holy Fool, oh baby he’s so cruel/ But I’m still in love with Judas, baby.† When she moves back to these lines, this gives the overall effect that she is still deeply in love with the bad boy Judas and there is nothing she, or anyone else can do about it. This song shows not just the perfect side of love, it shows both sides of love. The song is a true definition falling in love, you are in so deep that you don’t seem to care if you are damaging yourself, your morals, or anything else in your life. Your whole life revolves around one person no matter how much you don’t want it to.

Alex Fergusons managing style Essay Example

Alex Fergusons managing style Essay Example Alex Fergusons managing style Paper Alex Fergusons managing style Paper The main roles of Alex Ferguson are to educate players, teaching players to learn and maintain new skills and techniques, also needs to match the appropriate training methods with the ability and experience of the players, give opportunities to practice new skills, demonstrate effectively and to know when to use certain skills for certain situations.  Also he is to make sure players are physically able to play the sport, develop players components of fitness. Also he is meant to man manage his team by demonstrating good leadership skills and direct players effectively, be well organized and give clear instructions, ensure players are playing to the best of their ability and reaching their full potential, manage the development of players effectively.  He also needs to act as a role model for his players to earn and maintain trust and respect, be influential in a positive way, and be reliable and behaved. In his role as a manger he needs to act as a friend by being there for players when needed, make sure players keep their feet on the ground, and act as a friend to motivate players.  Alex Ferguson is very good at managing his players as he demonstrates good leadership skills and directs his players effectively. He is a very well organized manager and gives clear instructions to his player. Alex Ferguson is a good role model as he is respected through the whole world of football because of his achievements and is influential on his team in a positive way. He has a fierce competitive spirit and a temper to match. Players have described the Ferguson hairdryer when he blasts them in a head-to-head tongue-lashing. But he has the ability to measure the qualities of the players he has nurtured and as the club became wealthy expensive players he has brought in, and with these high profile players he has a taken a my way or the highway attitude with these players. The Skills and techniques Alex Ferguson uses to be successful generally involve communication skills, verbal communication characterized by the use of a spoken word. He would be able to change the tone, pace and volume of their speech to suit the situation. He would also use non Verbal communication skills which include sending messages via body language, facial expressions and gestures.  His organisational skills need to be good for his sessions to be successful, these also include analysing, problem solving, evaluation, time-management, sport specific skills. Sir Alex Fergusons coaching technique is autocratic and has an extrovert personality and tells his players exactly what he wants from them. He is very knowledgeable in his sport. Alex Ferguson is a disciplinarian and has showed this on a few occasions. Alex Ferguson tells the players what he wants out of them during a training session and stop and starts when need be. Alex Ferguson is a good communicator as he communicates very well with his players and he is also very well organized. He also knows how to bring out the best in young stars for example players like Ryan Giggs, David Beckham, Paul Scholes, and Wayne Rooney. Both Alex Ferguson and Arsene Wengers roles as a coach and manager are similar with regards to educating a player and training players, this is due to the fact that they have similar responsibilities when it comes to training their players and making them physically able to play in their respective sport. With regards to educating players, they both have had young players with star potential and have been able to nurture and mentor them in a similar way to ensure they reach their potential. They are both also good role models for their players despite the fact that they were both not extremely successful as a player. Both coaches are well organized and both analyse, time manage, evaluate performances and solve tactical problems very well. They also both have good knowledge of the sport. Sir Alex Ferguson has more experience and is a major disciplinarian unlike Arsene Wenger an example of this is Alex Ferguson will sell players despite their ability if they think they are bigger than the club e.g. David Beckham, Eric Cantona and Ruud Van Nistlerooy, but Arsene Wenger failed to do the same with Thierry Henry. Arsene Wenger and Sir Alex Ferguson have different coaching styles and technique with Arsene Wenger having the laid back laissez fair approach and Sir Alex Ferguson having the in your face autocratic approach, by the success of the two managers it seems that Alex Fergusons style of managing a team is better due to the more success he has had than Arsene Wenger in his managerial career. The strengths of Arsene Wengers managing style is players have got freedom to express themselves, his teams are well organized, his players trust his approach to training and his transfer policy, players learn technique and how to play by themselves due to the way he does his training session.  The weaknesses of Arsene Wengers managing style is some players will under perform because they think they are bigger than the club and feel their place in the team is safe, players may feel they can get away with anything. Changes Arsene Wenger could make to his managing style is  Be more disciplined to his players and take more of a autocratic style of coaching his team, also dont let them get away with things and make players feel like there fighting for there places in the team even if they are stars. Strengths of Alex Ferguson managing styles are everyone knows where they stand Every player in his squad will know where they stand and know that no one is bigger than the club, players dont get bigger than club, Most players dont get to arrogant and if they get bigger than the club he will let them go, everyone believes in his ability no one will question his authority as he has won everything and is highly respected throughout the world and his teams are well organized. Weaknesses of Alex Fergusons managing style are he loses some of his big players due to his management style and letting them know he is boss, some players may get slightly scared of his personality and his status.  Changes Alex Ferguson could make are not very many because he is so successful but he could be less strict and be slightly more democratic with his coaching style in order to keep his star players.

Best Character Analysis George Wilson - The Great Gatsby

Best Character Analysis George Wilson - The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips When you think about The Great Gatsby’s major characters, George Wilson is often the last to come to mind. Compared to his voluptuous wife, Myrtle, Tom, Daisy, Jordan, and, of course, the titular Gatsby himself, pale-faced, shrinking, passive George can almost escape your memory – and perhaps he entirely would if he didn’t turn out to be one of the novel’s most crucial characters. George has the least â€Å"page time† of the seven major characters, but is important because of the crucial role he plays in the novel’s conclusion. Because of this, we don’t know quite as much about George’s personality, motivations, or characteristics as we do about other characters. This guide goes over what we do know about George and explains why he is so important. Read on to learn more about the man underneath the ash. Article Roadmap Georgeas a character Physical description George'sbackstory Actions in the novel Character Analysis Quotes about and byGeorge Tips on writing about George Common discussion topics and essay ideas Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. George's Physical Description First things first. What does George look like? Here is Nick’s brief description: He was a blonde, spiritless man, anaemic, and faintly handsome. When he saw us a damp gleam of hope sprang into his light blue eyes. (2.8) Myrtle and George, despite being married for twelveyears, are strikingly different people. While Myrtle is outgoing and vivacious, George is shy and bland – in fact, his physical description takes just a couple of sentences while Myrtle has a paragraph-long introduction. Although there is a hint of what drew Myrtle to him all those years ago, a â€Å"faint† attractiveness, Nick emphasizes George’s weighed-down, damp, "spiritless"affect. In fact, he is explicitly tied to the Valley of Ashes, the bleak industrial part of Queens where he and Myrtle live. (Check out our article about the Valley of Ashesfor more analysis on this point.) This initial description makes it clear to the reader that George is a much less active, ambitious person than his wife, setting up his resentment and the power struggle that leads to his extreme violence at the end of the novel. George's Backstory Twelve years before the novel begins, George married Myrtle wearing a borrowed suit (2.6, 8.69). They have been living above his garage in Queens for the last years. Perhaps Myrtle was drawn to him since he owned (or would soon own) his own business, or else he somehow convinced her â€Å"he was a gentleman†¦[who] knew something about breeding,† but this faà §ade breaks down quickly, and George seems resigned to his working class life. While Myrtle claims to no longer care for George, he still seems smitten with her, as evidenced by how he â€Å"hurriedly† follows her suggestions (2.17). Tom Buchanan starts doing business with George Wilson’s garage a few months before the start of the novel, even promising to sell him a car. But unbeknownst to George, Tom Buchanan patronizes the garage since he is having an affair with Myrtle. The affair is Myrtle’s first (2.7). Perhaps this is why George Wilson remains in the dark about it until the novel’s tense climax. To see how George's background fits in with the backgrounds of the other characters, check out ourGreat Gatsby timeline. George's Actions in the Novel We first meet George in Chapter 2, when Tom drops by his garage. Tom has some kind of car-related business with George, but it'snot completely clear exactly what this transaction is. None of it is spelled out, but here is what I think is happening: George is trying to buy Tom's car in order to resell it, and Tom is stringing George along by pretending to consider George's lowball offer because Tom actually is there to set up a liaisonwith Myrtle. We don’t see George again until Chapter 7, when Tom stops by the garage in Gatsby’s yellow car to get gas on the way to Manhattan. George tells Tom that he needs money because he wants to move west with his wife. By then he’s begun to suspect his wife’s affair.Georgehas actually locked Myrtle upstairs and plans to keep her there until they have the money to move (7.3). Later that day, George and Myrtle fight. We don’t get details of the fight, except a snippet that Michaelis, a nearby cafà © owner, hears as she runs out of the house: â€Å"Throw me down and beat me, you dirty little coward!† (7.314). At that moment, Daisy and Gatsby speed by in the yellow car. Myrtle, assuming Tom is driving, rushes out into the road â€Å"waving her hands and shouting† (3.15). Daisy runs her over without stopping, leaving Myrtle dead. In Chapter 8, George, reeling from his wife’s violent death, loses whatever faith he had in God after and decides to find the owner of the yellow car. The police assume thathe goes garage to garage asking about theyellow car until he findsJay Gatsby’s name and address (8.107).Using this information, George walks the rest of the way to Gatsby’s mansion (8.107). He shoots Gatsby, who is swimming in his pool for the first time all season. He then shoots himself, and â€Å"the holocaust was complete† (8.3). In Chapter 9, the mystery of how George found Gatsby is solved. Tom confesses that George first came to Tom’s house that night. There, Tom toldhim that the yellow car was Gatsby's and insinuated that Gatsby was the one who killed Myrtle and the one who was sleeping with her (9.143). George Wilson proves the old action movie adage: never take your eyes off the guy with the gun. George Wilson Quotes Generally he was one of these worn-out men: when he wasn't working he sat on a chair in the doorway and stared at the people and the cars that passed along the road. When any one spoke to him he invariably laughed in an agreeable, colorless way. He was his wife's man and not his own. (7.312) After our first introduction to George, Nick emphasizes George’s meekness and deference to his wife, very bluntly commenting he is not his own man. Although this comment reveals a bit of Nick’s misogyny – his comment seems to think George being his â€Å"wife’s man† as opposed to his own is his primary source of weakness – it also continues to underscore George’s devotion to Myrtle. George’s apparent weakness may make him an unlikely choice for Gatsby’s murderer, until you consider how much pent-up anxiety and anger he has about Myrtle, which culminates in his two final, violent acts: Gatsby’s murder and his own suicide. His description also continues to ground him in the Valley of Ashes. Unlike all the other main characters, who move freely between Long Island and Manhattan (or, in Myrtle’s case, between Queens and Manhattan), George stays in Queens, contributing to his stuck, passive, image. This makes his final journey, on foot, to Long Island, feel especially eerie and desperate. Some man was talking to him in a low voice and attempting from time to time to lay a hand on his shoulder, but Wilson neither heard nor saw. His eyes would drop slowly from the swinging light to the laden table by the wall and then jerk back to the light again and he gave out incessantly his high horrible call. â€Å"O, my Ga-od! O, my Ga-od! Oh, Ga-od! Oh, my Ga-od!† (7.326-7) George is completely devastated by the death of his wife, to the point of being inconsolable and unaware of reality. Although we hear he treated her roughly just before this, locking her up and insisting on moving her away from the city, he is completely devastated by her loss. This sharp break with his earlier passivepersonaprefigureshis turn to violence at the end of the book. â€Å"I spoke to her,† he muttered, after a long silence. â€Å"I told her she might fool me but she couldn’t fool God. I took her to the window- â€Å" With an effort he got up and walked to the rear window and leaned with his face pressed against it, â€Å"- and I said ‘God knows what you’ve been doing, everything you’ve been doing. You may fool me but you can’t fool God!’ â€Å" Standing behind him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg which had just emerged pale and enormous from the dissolving night. â€Å"God sees everything,† repeated Wilson. â€Å"That’s an advertisement,† Michaelis assured him. Something made him turn away from the window and look back into the room. But Wilson stood there a long time, his face close to the window pane, nodding into the twilight. (8.102-105) George is looking for comfort, salvation, and order where there is nothing but an advertisement.This speaks to the moral decay of New York City, the East Coast, andeven America in general during the 1920s. It also speaks to how alone and powerless George is, and how violence becomes his only recourse to seek revenge. In this moment, the reader is forced to wonder if there is any kind of morality the characters adhere to, or if the world really is cruel and utterly without justice – and with no God except the empty eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg. Common Essay Topics/ Areas of Discussion First, we have a bit of advice for writing about poor Mr. Wilson. Since George has very little page time compared to the other main characters, you will most likely have to write about him in relation to Tom Buchanan, or in an essay that compares the strivers (George, Myrtle, Gatsby) with old money (Tom and Daisy, and even Nick and Jordan). You are less likely to have to write about George alone. Explore how to write a great compare and contrast essay about these or any other characters by reading our article! George’s most important scenes come in chapters 7 and 8, during Myrtle’s murder and its aftermath, so make sure to read and annotate those chapters carefully if you’re writing about George. Look closely at his interactions with Tom and Myrtle, and also consider how George interacts with one of the novel’s most famous symbols: the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg (he sees them as the eyes of God, while Michaelis tries to remind him it’s just an advertisement). That particular scene could fit in well to an essay about God and/or morality in the novel, since George seems to be the only one who searches for some kind of God or higher power. Why do the characters in the book who are striving to increase their social status (Gatsby, Myrtle, George) end up losing while the old money (Tom, Daisy, and Jordan) get to walk away relatively unscathed? The fates of Gatsby, Myrtle, and George connect back to the theme on the broken promise of the American Dream, as well as a critique of the class system in 1920s America. How so? Tom and Daisy get to hide behind their money while Gatsby, Myrtle, and George end up dead. Specifically, Myrtle is run over by Daisy, Gatsby is killed by George (who is manipulated by Tom), and then George kills himself. So despite both Tom and Daisy’s direct complicity in both murders, neither of them face any consequences for their bad behavior. This is a stark indictment of the class system in 1920s America, in that the rich literally play by different rules than the poor (or the up-and-coming). The fates of George, Myrtle, and Gatsby also shatter any illusions about the possibility of social climbing in this world, or even in the promise of the American Dream itself. Whether you manage to amass a fortune like Gatsby, or just aspire to a better life like George, you’re still powerless in the face of old money, privilege, and classism in the United States. This intense pessimism is supported by Nick’s returnto the Midwest at the end of the novel and the somber mood of the ending. Whydoes George fail to notice Myrtle and Tom’s affair? You might be wondering, â€Å"how on earth does George not notice his wife is cheating on him†? After all, we know that Tom is not making a big effort to hide Myrtle from his friends, going to popular restaurants with her, and even dragging Nick along with him to the apartment he’s rented for her in New York. Plus, Tom comes visits the garage and he and Myrtle barely hide their relationship. So it could seem odd that George really has no clue. However, when you consider that George has no access to Tom's social circles, and that he rarely leaves his garage, George hasno way to know what his wife is doing in New York and who she’s seeing (remember, this is an era long before cell phones and Facebook!). Furthermore, George is also super invested in doing business with Tom, so that's an incentive to subconsciously overlook whatever is going on. George’s failure to notice the affair for so long speaks to George’s complete isolation from the world of old money and, more broadly, the huge class divides in America in the 1920s. Tom and Daisy’s world is so separate from George’s that they can live whole lives that he is entirely unaware of. This stark separation becomes clear in George’s strange, sad walk to Long Island where he kills Gatsby and ends his life. For George, the class lines in society were impossible to safely cross. What’s Next? Still a bit confused by exactly how the climax of the novel plays out? Read our summaries of Chapter 7and Chapter 8for a clear play-by-play of what exactly goes down on the road between Manhattan and West Egg. Why does Myrtle cheat on George? What does she see in the bully Tom Buchanan? Read our analysis of Myrtle Wilsonto fully understand the complicated marriage between the Wilsons! Writing an essay about George Wilson? Then you should definitely read our analysis of the Valley of Ashesand the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. George is closely linked to these twosymbols, so make sure you understand them! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Visuals and page design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visuals and page design - Essay Example e of the measures that can be put in place include revoking or suspending drivers’ licenses for persons found of such offenses, confiscating number plates of such drivers, and increasing penalties for the crimes. On the other hand, the pedestrians must not use phone while crossing roads. Moreover, drivers must evade the use of phones at all times especially while driving or alighting from their vehicle since the same my interfere with their personal judgment while driving and distract them thereby placing other road users including themselves in gravies dangers. Road users must protect each other at all costs by ensuring they do not create, increase, and do any risky behavior while using the roads. Notably, the government and society have for many years cooperated in improving safety on our roads; therefore, for those who are unable to use the road safely must consider hiring or requesting for designated drivers. Statistics has it that most fatal accidents are caused by persons driving under the influence of alcohol among other drugs or persons with high content of alcohol in their blood (BAC). It is vital that all road users to have their 100 percent concentration on the road; hence, the use of phones while using the roads must be evaded at all costs. Opposed to the road accidents caused by mobile phone users, drunk drivers are known to cause most of the accidents. However, with strict traffic laws and sensitization, accidents caused through drunk driving have reduced drastically since 1982 from a height of 60 percent of total road accidents to 39 percent in 2005. Shockingly, the trend changed in 2005 in an increasing trend to 42 percent in 2010. This has been attributed for by the increased use of phone especially accounted for by the social media that seems to be taking the world crazy (Martinez 142). Changes in the percentage shows how better the society and the authorities have worked towards improving road fatalities; however, reinforcement of all other

Evaluation of disciplinary interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluation of disciplinary interview - Essay Example So I had to discard my initial strategy of being passive and straight away adopt assertive manner to explain my reasons. The most important factor that favoured me was that the interviewer was ready to listen to my reasons with open mind. It was for these reasons that I was able to satisfactorily explain my erratic timekeeping. The open disposition of the interviewer greatly helped to ease my tension. The manager’s understanding of human behaviour greatly facilitated my strategy to come to the desired outcome. All through the interview, I never felt threatened. But the mild rebuke from the manager about my not being open with him regarding my personal problems and timely communication of the same was justifiable. Though, he was quite sympathetic about my child’s health problem, he informed me gently that he too is a father but at the same time, being a manager, he is also accountable for his workers performance as well as for their welfare. Had I discussed my problems with him, I would have better managed my office and personal life. Indeed, I was let off with warning that any future late hours would be treated as such and no leverage would be given. The feedback was an important proceeding that comprised of open class discussion of my role play video. The peer observation was the highlight of the interview. I was informed that the first assumption of the manager about my late coming had really taken me by surprise and I had no alternative but to become assertive to maintain my credibility. I had also maintained respect for my manager that had shown through my facial expression and non verbal behaviour. My manager was very open minded and empathetic that had helped me to be frank and discuss my personal problems. The attitude and behaviour of the manager inspired trust which became the major element of facilitating satisfactory outcome of the interview. The manager’s assertion that effective communication helps to solve problem

Teenage Pregnancy Term Paper Essay Example for Free

Teenage Pregnancy Term Paper Essay Introduction: This Term Paper aims to discuss the effects of rising early pregnancy cases and how it affects our country. Teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. It is one of the major factors that affect the population growth in our country, Philippines. It is considered to be the major problems of the government is facing today. According to the government statistics records, teenage pregnancy cases rise more than 70% over a decade. These alarming cases caught the attention of some lawmakers. The only solution that the government made was the so-called Reproduction Health Bill (RH Bill). This bill aims to free access of use of contraceptives, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. The government conceived this as the solution to the said problem. Others may see it as helpful, but some also disagree about it. Teenage pregnancy is continously growing and affects our economic growth. Basically, teenage pregnancy occurs due to the following reasons: General rebelliousness, peer pressure and lack of self-esteem. Causes of Teenage Pregnancy: Rebelliousness -There is rebelliousness of parents and of rules of adults. During the teenage stage, there is a burst of sudden and unknown emotions. Teens feel a natural sense of rebelling against the set norms and rules. Coupled with a sudden sense of fresh-found liberation and sexuality, results in giving vent to their feelings through sexual experiences. Peer Pressure -Peer pressure is another early stage of pregnancies. This pressure causes sexual intimacy for the opposite sex. If a child hangs out with a group who  are sexually active, then there are possibilities that 9 out of 10 that teenager is sexually active. Most of the teenagers often to have sexual intercourse because they need to fit in with their circle of friends. They’re only way to be accepted by that so called circle of friends is to have sexual intercourse with the opposite sex and have sexual relations. Lack of Self-Esteem -It is among the causes of teen pregnancy. Children who are not shown love and affection from parents will seek it out with their circle of friends (peer group). Many teenagers report feeling pressured by their peers to have sexual intercourse before they are ready. Media: â€Å"The 16 and Pregnant is an American reality television series that debuted June 11, 2009 on MTV. It follows the stories of pregnant teenage girls in High School dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. Each episode features a different teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is 4 and a half to 8 months into her pregnancy. The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old. The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook paper showing highlights during each episode preceding the commercial breaks. â€Å" (Reference from wikipedia) MTV is criticized for creating an acceptance of teen pregnancy. By creating a show about pregnant teens, the show’s creators may be sending the message to teens that it isn’t a big deal if they become pregnant. It is proven that teens are often influenced by TV. Actually, according to a study conducted by The National Campaign â€Å"most teens (79% of girls and 67% of boys) say that when a TV show or character they like deals with teen pregnancy, it makes them think more about their own risk of getting pregnant or causing a pregnancy and how to avoid it† (â€Å"Teen Pregnancy†). Parents feel that the popularity of â€Å"16 and Pregnant† will allow teens to think that teen pregnancy is acceptable. The National Campaign states that â€Å"research has found that the sexual content in media can influence teens’ attitudes about sex and contraception and may also influence their sexual behavior† (â€Å"The National Campaign†). It is because of this statistic that MTV is teaming up  with the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy to create viewing guides on 16 and Pregnant. The 16 and Pregnant viewing guides will hopefully allow parents and educators to start discussions with teens encouraging them to make the right decisions when dealing with their sexual health. Why teen pregnancy is a cause for concern? The issue of teenage pregnancies is a cause for concern, and it is necessary that we draw the attention of the authorities to it’s diverse effects. According to statistics compiled in February 2004 by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 34% of teenage girls get pregnant at least once before they turn 20 (which is about 820,000 per year). Despite the fact that teen pregnancy rates are declining in the United States, this data illustrates the fact that the United States has the highest pregnancy rate in the industrialized world. Teen pregnancy has negative affects on teen parents, their children, and society in general. Negative Affects on Teen Parents Teen mothers are statistically less likely to continue their education through high school and college. In fact, only about 1/3 of teen mothers ever earn a high school diploma, and only 1.5% of teen mothers receive a college degree by the time they are 30 years of age. In addition to the decline of education prospects, teen mothers also have increased health risks. In fact, more than a quarter of pregnant teens report physical abuse in their relationships. Other health risks include disorders such as: anemia, hypertension, obesity, and sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s). Anemia- Anemia is a disease where the number of red blood cells falls below normal and the body gets less oxygen as a result. Therefore, the body has less energy than it needs to function correctly. When the number of red blood cells decreases, the heart has to work harder, which means that it has to pump more blood in order to distribute oxygen throughout the body. As a result, one can develop a rapid heartbeat or another serious condition that enlarges the heart muscle, which can cause heart failure. Hypertension- When someone has hypertension (also known as high blood pressure), the force of the blood against ones artery walls are too strong. Over time, this excessive pressure can damage your arteries as well as your heart and kidneys. Hypertension is rather dangerous, for there are no warning signs or symptoms unless the problem is severe. Hypertension can lead to strokes, and other deadly afflictions. Obesity- While we all need some fat tissues in our bodies, having too much body fat is known as obesity. Obesity is a serious medical disease that affects about 14% of adolescents in the United States, and is the second leading cause of preventable death. STD’s- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s) are diseases that are contracted and spread by having sex with someone who has one of the diseases. Sexual activity can include contact with the mouth, anus, vagina and penis (all of which are capable of giving as well as receiving STD’s). These can be serious illnesses and require immediate attention. Some STD’s, such as AIDS, are deadly and have no cure, therefore it is important to learn ways to protect yourself from STD’s such as: genital herpes, hepatitis B, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS. Negative Affects on Children Children born from teen mothers have a higher chance of experiencing health problems. In fact, children born to teen mothers have a 20% higher chance of being born with low birth weight, which is one of the most common complications found in children of teens. Low birth weight can lead to blindness, deafness, respiratory problems, as well as mental illness, cerebral palsy, and even death. Not only do children born to teen mothers have a higher chance of experiencing health complications, but they also typically receive less medical care and treatment than other children, born to older mothers. On another note, teen parents are young, inexperienced, and for the most part, lack a completed education. This has been known to lead to inadequate parenting, for one is too young to appropriately provide the kind of environment that children need to develop and mature properly. Eventually this will affect the children’s performance in school, for  children of teenage mothers score lower than average on standardized tests, and are about twice as likely to repeat a grade at some point in their education. Children born to teen mothers are also twice as likely to be victims of abuse and neglect. Negative Affects on Society Because teen pregnancy rates are so high in the US. 34% of all females get pregnant at least once before the age of 20. This can cost our society billions of dollars each year, as the majority of teen mothers are single parents, lack a complete education, and end up on welfare. About $40 billion are spent by the federal government alone to help these families. References: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-24/an-number-of-teenage-pregnancies-doubled-in-philippines-in-last/5341334?pfm=ms https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2013/09/26/1238116/root-causes-adolescenct-pregnancy?nomobile=1 https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2011/07/04/low-self-esteem-a-factor-of-teenage-pregnancy-research/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/11556441/

Postwar Effects on Women :: American America History

Postwar Effects on Women The "feminine mystique" that American culture promotes is entirely dependent upon its ideas, beliefs, and needs of the time. American culture has always tended to influence women into doing what the day and age required. After men went to war there was a gap in the work force that needed to be filled. During World War II women were the most available to join the work force. Due to the discouragement to raise families during the Great Depression and the fact that most men of age had entered the war, many women were left without families to look after and men to take to take care of them. "Most women toiled at unskilled jobs; most were young, single, and without children" (307). This lack of family and funds left women with no other place to go besides the factories. Women's need for work was nursed along by the media as well as the public. "A rapidly expanding war economy absorbed most of the reserve labor force," (307) yet it still was not enough, the economy demanded a larger work force. This demand worked in cooperation with the availability of the women of the time. "'Commando Mary' and 'Rosie the Riveter' became symbols of women who heeded their country's call" (307). There were many enticements luring women to join the work force. These enticements included higher war wages, more available time and opportunity to work, and wartime restrictions on leisure activities. "Despite the general expectation that women would return to their home after the war, female laborers did not simply drop their wrenches and pick up frying pans" (310). After the war many women continued to work outside the home primarily to help support their families. After the war 28% of the labor force was female compared to the 24% prior to the war. When the war was over nearly one million women were laid off and another 2.25 million voluntarily left. These female losses in the work force were offset by the gain of 2.75 million women into the work force. "When women who had been laid off managed to return to work, they often lost their seniority and had to accept reduced pay in lower job categories" (310). Due to the severe segregation by gender, the postwar economic life for women was appalling. Postwar American life became organized around marriage and family. As men came back from the war they merged with the peacetime economy, taking jobs away from women and sending them back to the home.

A critical analysis of a magazine article Essay

Gail Porter is a popular British female celebrity. She has recently made it public knowledge that she has been diagnosed with alopecia. Alopecia is a condition that affects men and women, resulting in drastic hair loss. The magazine the article was taken from is called â€Å"Closer†. This magazine has a wide target audience of British women of many ages. The article is presented as a personal description of her condition and its effects by Porter herself. The writer has appealed to the target audience in a good way, because the article is aimed at different audiences. It could firstly be aimed at women who have an interest in Gail Porter, due to the fact that she is a famous TV presenter, secondly it could be aimed at readers who have suffered from alopecia themselves, or know someone who has suffered from the condition. Thirdly the article could be aimed at young women, who are interested in celebrity gossip. The purpose of the text is that the writer is trying to inform readers about Porter’s condition, and also to entertain the audience, because the article could be known as celebrity gossip. There is a good use of pragmatics throughout the text. See more: how to write a good critical analysis essay Pragmatics is the social context of communication. Some readers may think the article is subtle, while others may disagree and think it has a hidden agenda. For example Gail has suffered from a terrible condition, if she were to inform readers about her trauma, she would not say, â€Å"Before I went out – to the launch of my new programme, Dead Famous Live†, this implies the article does have a hidden agenda because she is secretly trying to promote her new programme. The article is in first person; therefore the audience is influenced into reading it straight away, because they feel they are reading the words of Gail herself. Pronouns have been used, which is very effective because this technique draws the reader into the article further. Emotive language has also been used, making the reader feel pity for her. This terminology draws readers into the text further, because they want to know more about how Gail is coping, therefore they will also take in the facts that Gail has launched an launched a new programme, has been to America, has recently had a baby, gone through a divorce and also has a new boyfriend. All of these facts appeal to different audiences, which is what, makes the article so effective. The structure of the text appeals to the target audience very well. In bold writing and quotations, it reads, â€Å"I was scared I’d be judged†. This appeals to the audiences emotions drawing them into the article. It also reads on the top of the page â€Å"Up close and personal†; this involves women because they feel they are actually getting up close and personal with Porter. The side story also appeals to the target audience because Carly Morrell is 22 years of age, therefore the side story appeals to a younger audience. I think overall the article is very appealing; women who read this article can be influenced into feeling pity for the TV presenter. This is easily done as the article comes across as subtle, however if readers were to read in between the lines they will realize the article in fact has a hidden agenda. If I were to read this article generally, therefore not analyzing it, I think I would also have been influenced by it and what it says.

Introduction to Waste Management Essay

Over the past few years, public concern has been growing over the disposal of wastes produced by health care facilities in the Philippines. Several reports have cited large, albeit inconsistent, figures of the amount of infectious waste hospitals in Metro Manila produce daily, and little information is available on what is done with these wastes, especially after the banning of incineration in the country. More recently, these concerns have been fueled by reports that some of these wastes end up in our open dumpsites and in some cases, in rivers, leading some sectors to call for the allowing of incineration once again. Health care waste can be managed properly without the use of incinerators that produce toxic air pollutants that pose threat to human health and environment. To begin with, not all of the wastes produced by hospitals are infectious or hazardous. With proper management and the use of well-known solid waste management tools such as segregation and recycling, the portion of a hospital’s waste stream that poses risk to human and environmental health need not be cause of public fear. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2000, 21 million people all over the world were infected with the hepatitis B virus due to injections with contaminated syringes. Another 2 million people were infected with the hepatitis C virus due to the same cause, and about 260,000 were infected with HIV. Ironically, all these people acquired diseases as a result of the practices of the very institutions that should be protecting their health. The sheer nature of providing health care, unfortunately, creates wastes that can pose serious environmental and health risks to health care workers, waste handlers, and even waste pickers. This, however, is the case only if the wastes produced by health care facilities are not managed properly. In 2002, though, a WHO assessment conducted in 22 developing countries showed that 18% to 64% of health care facilities do not use proper waste disposal methods. While most of the waste produced by health care facilities is not any more dangerous than regular household waste, some types do represent a higher risk to health. According to the WHO, these include infectious waste (15% to 25% of total healthcare waste), among which are sharps waste (1%), body part waste (1%), chemical or pharmaceutical waste (3%), and radioactive and cytotoxic waste or broken thermometers (less than 1%). Improperly managed and disposed, these wastes can expose health care workers and the public to risk of infections. In order to fulfill the medical ethic to â€Å"first do no harm†, the health care industry has a responsibility to manage waste in ways that protect both the public and the environment. Poor management of health care waste potentially exposes health care workers, waste handlers, patients and community at large to infection, toxic effects and injuries, and risks for polluting the environment. It is essential that all medical waste materials are segregated at the point of generation, approximately treated and disposed of safely. The purpose of this study is to have a practical understanding and to raise the lore of the patients and so as their significant others regarding the significance and essentiality of proper health care waste management, and also to raise the quality of the health care environment.

We Can All Understand Each Other Professor Ramos Blog

We Can All Understand Each Other My parents love to travel and my family will often go on vacations during school breaks. These vacations often involve countries in which English is not the first language, and can lead us to encounter language barriers and cultural differences. My Mom speaks a little Spanish and my dad has always claimed to speak French, as he grew up in Canada and took it in school, this is important, because when I was in middle school, we went on a big vacation to Tahiti.   Where, if you didn’t know, they mostly speak French.   My Dad was happy to be able to put his French to work.   And we were all ready to have him help navigate us through the various airports, markets and activities that we were going to do.   For me, the worst part of any trip is getting there. I do not like to fly and I especially do not like to fly over water, adding to that you have to get to the airport, which takes an hour and a half on a good day, then there are the long security lines at LAX, all the screenings, making sure you don’t have the long list of banned objects on your person or in your bag. Then you wait to board, then you wait to take off, then you sit and wait on the plane for hours on end. Did I mention I don’t like to fly? On this particular trip, because we were going to a French speaking country, on a French airline, they began all the take off instructions and warnings in French and talked for what felt like two minutes. Then they switched to English and literally just said â€Å"we are going to take off now†. My mom and I just looked at each other, shrugged and laughed. We decided to just go with it because we were about to spend three weeks surrounded by people we couldn’t understand, so why not start before we even left the ground. We saw our first real difference upon arrival in Papeete, which is the main airport for Tahiti. The runway led right out into the ocean and looked like we would just fly into the sea if we didn’t quite make it. The terminal was so small, that they used a little tractor like we use in our gardens at home to bring the bags in from the plane, and the actual airport consisted of a little straw covered hut, and a fold out table for luggage. Since we had planned to stay in a hotel near the airport because we had gotten in late, my mom started looking around for signs for shuttle busses. She soon realized that we would not need a bus, as the hotel was directly across the street from the â€Å"airport† and we just got our bags and walked there, unlike at home there was no long lines, no traffic, just a flight of stairs up to our hotel. Our plan for the trip was to visit multiple islands and stay a few days at each. Some of the islands can be reached by boat, but others we did fly into on very small planes from very small airports, some little more than what seemed like grass huts. One particular difference in the security I will never forget. In America we have â€Å"no weapons†, â€Å"no gas canisters†, â€Å"no knives† etc., on the signs. Well, in the airport on Raiatea, the sign said â€Å"no cakes†. Yes, â€Å"no cakes†, with a picture of a little pink birthday cake on it. I took a photo of it at the time, however I later jumped into the ocean with my phone in my pocket and lost that photo. We thought at the time that because people flew between islands so much maybe they took cakes for birthdays and there had been some mishaps, but mostly I just look back on it and I get a few laughs from it. I didn’t entirely understand everything that happened on these islands, yet you didn’t really need to. My mom can attest to this. We had planned a day on a little boat to just snorkel and be on the water. So, we went into town to get some baguettes and cheese for some sandwiches to eat on the boat. My dad parked near the dock, since it was really the only parking lot in the tiny little town, and we walked into town for some food. We’d left the car for about half an hour and were walking back when we noticed this gigantic cruise ship, it completely dwarfed all the little huts around it, and was parked right in front of the dock. A line of 10 big tour busses had also decided to park there to wait for the tourists unloading to take them around the island. However, they had completely blocked in our car, there was nowhere for us to go. We turned to my dad and were like why dont you use all your French to get them to move. But he didnt quite know how to do anything about it. My mom however knew exactly how to fix the situation and decided to go talk to them. At this point you should know that she knows absolutely no French and no idea how to communicate with the bus drivers. But she decides to give it a try, she walks over as we all sit in the car, we could just see my short mother and her bright blond hair standing next to these huge Polynesian men trying to point and gesture and their busses. Neither her nor them could understand a word of what each other were saying, yet she still managed to communicate that she needed them to move. And surprisingly it worked. When we stay in our community and never venture beyond our comfort zones, we can forget that the rest of the world is a very different place than our little corner of it. People with different values, cultures, religions and languages are living happy fulfilled lives, just like me. They are just doing it in a different way. I enjoy seeing the differences in how people live their lives, and I can also appreciate that we can all still get along and make ourselves understood. The simple act of being friendly and open with strangers can go a long way to help communication and foster a good experience with others around the globe that we may one day encounter.

Roth v. United States Supreme Court Decision

Roth v. United States Supreme Court Decision What is obscenity? This was the question put before the Supreme Court in the case of Roth v. United States in 1957. Its an important decision because if the government can ban something as obscene, then that material falls outside the protection of the First Amendment.   Those who wish to distribute such obscene material will have little  if any, recourse against censorship. Even worse, allegations of obscenity stem almost entirely from religious foundations. This essentially means that religious objections to a specific material can remove basic constitutional protections from that material. Fast Facts: Roth v. United States Case Argued: April 22, 1957Decision Issued:  June 24, 1957Petitioner: Samuel RothRespondent: United StatesKey Question: Did federal or California state obscenity statutes prohibiting the sale or transfer of obscene materials through the mail impinge on freedom of expression as guaranteed by the First Amendment?Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Frankfurter, Burton, Clark, Brennan, and WhittakerDissenting: Justices Black, Douglas, and HarlanRuling: The court ruled that obscenity (as defined by whether an average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeal to prurient interest) was not constitutionally protected speech or press. What Lead to Roth v. United States? When it reached the Supreme Court, this was actually two combined cases: Roth v. United States and Alberts v. California. Samuel Roth (1893-1974) published and sold books, photographs, and magazines in New York, using circulars and advertising matter to solicit sales. He was convicted of mailing obscene circulars and advertising as well as an obscene book in violation of the federal obscenity statute: Every obscene, lewd, lascivious, or filthy book, pamphlet, picture, paper, letter, writing, print, or other publication of an indecent character... is declared to be nonmailable matter... Whoever knowingly deposits for mailing or delivery, anything declared by this section to be nonmailable, or knowingly takes the same from the mails for the purpose of circulating or disposing thereof, or of aiding in the circulation or disposition thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. David Alberts ran a mail-order business from Los Angeles. He was convicted under a misdemeanor complaint which charged him with lewdly keeping for sale obscene and indecent books. This charge included writing, composing, and publishing an obscene advertisement of them, in violation of the California Penal Code: Every person who wilfully and lewdly... writes, composes, stereotypes, prints, publishes, sells, distributes, keeps for sale, or exhibits any obscene or indecent writing, paper, or book; or designs, copies, draws, engraves, paints, or otherwise prepares any obscene or indecent picture or print; or molds, cuts, casts, or otherwise makes any obscene or indecent figure... is guilty of a misdemeanor... In both cases, the constitutionality of a criminal obscenity statute was challenged. In Roth, the constitutional question was whether the federal obscenity statute violated the provision of the First Amendment that Congress shall make no law ...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ...In Alberts, the constitutional question was whether the obscenity provisions of the California Penal Code invaded the freedoms of speech and press incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Courts Decision Voting 5 to 4, the Supreme Court decided that obscene material has no protection under the First Amendment. The decision was based on the premise that freedom of expression does not provide absolute protection for every possible utterance of any sort: All ideas having even the slightest redeeming social importance - unorthodox ideas, controversial ideas, even ideas hateful to the prevailing climate of opinion - have the full protection of the guaranties, unless excludable because they encroach upon the limited area of more important interests. But implicit in the history of the First Amendment is the rejection of obscenity as utterly without redeeming social importance. But who decides what is and is not obscene, and how? Who gets to decide what does and does not have redeeming social importance? On what standard is that based on?   Justice Brennan, writing for the majority, suggested a standard for determining what would and would not be obscene: However, sex and obscenity are not synonymous. Obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest. The portrayal of sex, e. g., in art, literature and scientific works, is not itself sufficient reason to deny material the constitutional protection of freedom of speech and press. ...It is therefore vital that the standards for judging obscenity safeguard the protection of freedom of speech and press for material which does not treat sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest. So, there is no redeeming social importance to any appeal to prurient interests? Prurient is defined as excessive  interest in sexual matters.  This lack of social importance associated with sex is a traditionalist religious and Christian perspective. There are no legitimate secular arguments for such an absolute division.   The early leading standard of obscenity allowed material to be judged merely by the effect of an isolated excerpt upon particularly susceptible persons. Some American courts adopted this standard but later decisions have rejected it. These later courts substituted this test: whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeal to prurient interest. Since the lower courts in these cases applied the test of whether or not the material appealed to prurient interests, the judgments were affirmed. The Significance of the Decision This decision specifically rejected the test developed in the British case, Regina v. Hicklin. In that case, obscenity is judged by whether or not the tendency of the matter charged as obscenity is to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences, and into whose hands a publication of this sort may fall. In contrast, Roth v. United States  based the judgment on community standards rather than the most susceptible. In a community of very conservative Christians, a person could be charged with obscenity for expressing ideas that would be regarded as trivial in another community. Thus, a person might legally sell explicit homosexual material in the city, but be charged with obscenity in a small town. Conservative Christians could argue that the material has no redeeming social value. At the same time, closeted gays could argue the opposite because it helps them imagine what life might be like without homophobic oppression. While these matters were decided over 50 years ago and times certainly have changed, this precedent could still affect current obscenity cases.

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy - Essay Example President Truman requested the Congress to assist the Greek Government to wipe out communism. It was argued that if Turkey would be provided with both economic and military assistance, the US would be able to contain the spread of communism. The Republicans supported the policy, which later controlled the Congress and promised to send $400 million in aid to the Greek government. However, no military forces were to be taken to Greece. The effect was to terminate the Communist threat in Greece. In 1952, both Turkey and Greece joined NATO, an armed alliance that assured their protection. Following this action, the Doctrine was informally expanded to become the foundation of the American Cold War policy around the world and throughout Europe. It shifted the U.S foreign plan towards the Soviet Union from a relaxation of tension to the containment policy of Soviet expansion. The effects of the Truman Doctrine for the U.S and other nations The Long-term policy Truman’s doctrine stren gthened American Cold War policy all over the world, and more specifically, in Europe. It lasted because it looked into a broader cultural uncertainty concerning contemporary life in a globalized world. Truman Doctrine and its policies dealt with the concern of Washington over communism’s domino impact. It also facilitated a media-sensitive representation of a policy that won bipartisan support and it rallied US economic power to stabilize and modernize unstable areas without direct military involvement. In addition, it brought about modernization programs and state-building activities to the forefront of international policy (Cox, 1990). The diplomatic effort became a metaphor for tragedy aid to keep a country from the influence of communism. Truman applied the... This essay describes the policy of the United States towards the Soviet Union during the Cold War focusing on Truman Doctrine. It also seeks to articulate the advantages and disadvantages of this doctrine. The Truman Doctrine originated from President Truman’s speech before a joint meeting of Congress on March 1947. The instant cause for the speech was a prior announcement by Britain that it would not provide economic and military support to the Greek Government in its civil war with the Greek Communist party. President Truman requested the Congress to assist the Greek Government to wipe out communism. It was argued that if Turkey would be provided with both economic and military assistance, the US would be able to contain the spread of communism. The study concludes that the Truman Doctrine was generally a reaction to political issues in Greece, but later had an impact in Europe and the entire world. It was a demonstration of foreign policy as an outcome of the fears and insecurities of Soviet power filling the gap in Europe. The Doctrine had several major consequences. For instance, Turkey and Greece were given financial support and they did not give way to the further spread of communism. Further, the U.S became committed to internationalism with the containment policy, rather than the former isolationism. In addition, it increased tension between the USSR and USA, which formalized the Cold War since America took direct action against communism.